Why it matters
Most deposit disputes come down to one question: was the damage there before? A condition report that both of you signed on the first day, backed by dated photos, answers it. It protects the tenant from paying for old damage and the landlord from losing money for new damage.
How to do the inspection
- 1
Walk through together
Do it before the tenant moves furniture in, in daylight if you can. Go room by room in the order of this form. - 2
Rate and describe
Pick a condition for each item and write what you see: “2 cm scratch on the left of the door”, not just “fair”. - 3
Photograph everything
Take wide shots of each room and close-ups of every mark, and note the photo numbers in the form. Keep the originals with their dates. - 4
Record meters and keys
Read each meter and count every key, fob and remote you hand over. - 5
Sign and share
Both sign and keep a copy. Agree how many days the tenant has to add anything you missed.
At the end of the tenancy
Use the move-out inspection checklist, which follows the same rooms so you can compare them side by side. In New York and many other places, normal wear and tear can't be taken from the deposit. List any deduction on an itemized deposit statement.