220 East 86 Street
Manhattan, NY 10028BBL 1-01531-0038Map
Owner of record: 220 East 86th Street LP
220 East 86 Street is an elevator apartment building built in 1925 in Manhattan, 10028. It has 42 residential units across 5 floors. The owner of record is 220 East 86th Street LP. HPD has recorded 92 housing violations here, most recently on April 29, 2026. 7 of the 50 most recent violations are still open. City tax records listed 26 rent-stabilized apartments here in 2024.
- HPD violations
- 92
- DOB violations
- 40
- ECB violations
- 15
- HPD complaints
- 92
What to know
Immediately hazardous issues among recent violations are still open.
Date of the most recent HPD inspection that found a problem.
No balance due on recent ECB violations.
Rent stabilization
Counts come from owners' rent-stabilization filings shown on NYC Department of Finance tax bills, as extracted by JustFix. They tell you a building has stabilized apartments, not which ones.
Think your apartment is stabilized? Request its rent history from HCR (free), then check your renewal with the renewal calculator.
Violations
Most recent first. Showing up to 50 per agency.
HPD housing violations · 92
- ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Apr 29, 2026
Closed — Violation dismissed - ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Jun 4, 2025
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Replace or repair the self-closing doors that is missing or defective hinges at door leading to west yard at public hall, 1st story
Jan 12, 2025
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Apr 16, 2024
Closed — Violation dismissed - ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Apr 16, 2024
Closed — Violation dismissed - BHazardous
And dept. rules and regulations. remove the encumbrance obstructing egress from fire escapes flower pots at 2nd story balcony, front stack
Jul 15, 2023
Closed — Violation dismissed - BHazardous
Properly repair the source and abate the evidence of a water leak at ceiling in the 3rd room from north located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed - BHazardous
Repair the broken or defective plastered surfaces and paint in a uniform color the ceiling in the 3rd room from north located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed - ANon-hazardous
Paint with light colored paint to the satisfaction of this department ceiling all walls and trim in the bathroom located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed - ANon-hazardous
Paint with light colored paint to the satisfaction of this department ceiling all walls and trim in the private hallway located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed
Show 40 more ↓
- CImmediately hazardous
Replace or repair the self-closing doors that is missing or defective inoperable hinges in the entrance located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Install the missing or repair/replace the defective window guard(s) in accordance with the specifications of the new york city health code section 24 rcny chapter 12. 3wg to install = 3; wg to replace = 0; wg to repair = 0; in the entire apartment located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed - BHazardous
Repair or replace the smoke detector inoperable in the entire apartment located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed - BHazardous
Repair or replace the carbon monoxide detecting device(s). inoperable in the entire apartment located at apt 12a, 4th story, 1st apartment from east at south
May 24, 2023 · Apt 12A
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Replace or repair the self-closing doors that is missing or defective at bulkhead
Mar 7, 2023
Closed — Violation closed - CImmediately hazardous
Remove device preventing door from being self-closing hook and eye instaled on building entrance door
Mar 7, 2023
Open — Violation will be reinspected - CImmediately hazardous
Remove the illegal fastening key operated lock and slide bolt capable to be padlocked instaled on bulkhead door
Mar 7, 2023
Closed — Violation closed - BHazardous
Properly repair with similar material the broken or defective brickwork at parapet wall next to rear fire escape stack
Mar 7, 2023
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Replace or repair the self-closing doors that is missing or defective at building front entrance , 1st story
Oct 8, 2022
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Remove device preventing door from being self-closing kick stand installed at building front entrance , 1st story
Oct 8, 2022
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Replace or repair the self-closing doors that is missing or defective at vestibule at public hall, 1st story
Oct 8, 2022
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Remove device preventing door from being self-closing hook and eye installed at vestibule at public hall, 1st story
Oct 8, 2022
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Mar 8, 2022
Closed — Violation dismissed - ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Mar 8, 2022
Closed — Violation dismissed - ANon-hazardous
Paint with light colored paint to the satisfaction of this department at ceiling at public hall, 3rd story
Jul 2, 2021
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Paint with light colored paint to the satisfaction of this department at ceiling at public hall, 4th story
Jul 2, 2021
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Properly repair with similar material the broken or defective fire retarding material at ceiling at public hall, 4th story
Jul 2, 2021
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Properly repair with similar material the broken or defective fire retarding material at ceiling at public hall, 2nd story
Jul 2, 2021
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Paint with light colored paint to the satisfaction of this department at ceiling at public hall, 2nd story
Jul 2, 2021
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Properly repair with similar material the broken or defective fire retarding material at ceiling at public hall, 3rd story
Jul 2, 2021
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Apr 16, 2021
Closed — Violation dismissed - ANon-hazardous
File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.
Apr 16, 2021
Closed — Violation dismissed - CImmediately hazardous
Post notice, in form approved by the department, stating the name and location of the person designated by the owner to have key to buildings heating system missing at public hall, 1st story
Jun 23, 2020
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Post a proper notice of smoke detector requirements, in a form approved by the commissioner, at or near the mail box missing at public hall, 1st story
Jun 23, 2020
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
§ 329, m/d law and dept. rules and regs. provide a completed certificate of inspection visits in a proper frame at or near mailboxes, bottom edge of frame between 48-62 inches above floor missing at public hall, 1st story
Jun 23, 2020
Open — Not complied with - CImmediately hazardous
Provide an adequate supply of gas to the fixtures at range in the entire apartment located at apt 7, 2nd story, 1st apartment from north at east
Jun 23, 2020 · Apt 7
Open — First no access to re- inspect violation - ANon-hazardous
Post and maintain a proper notice on wall of the entrance story in english and spanish on the availability of the agencys housing information guide. a sample notice can be found at www.nyc.gov/hpd. at public hall, 1st story
Jun 23, 2020
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Post a proper notice of carbon monoxide detecting device requirements, in a form approved by the commissioner, in a common area of a class a multiple dwelling near inspection certificate or provide notice to tenants in a private dwelling. at public hall, 1st story
Jun 23, 2020
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Post and maintain a proper sign on wall of entrance story showing the registration number assigned by the department and the address of the building. at public hall, 1st story
Jun 23, 2020
Closed — Violation closed - CImmediately hazardous
Provide an adequate supply of gas to the fixtures at range in the kitchen located at apt 16, 4th story, 2nd apartment from south at west
Jan 14, 2020 · Apt 16
Open — First no access to re- inspect violation - CImmediately hazardous
Provide an adequate supply of gas to the fixtures at range in the kitchen located at apt 7, 2nd story, 1st apartment from north at east
May 10, 2019 · Apt 7
Open — First no access to re- inspect violation - CImmediately hazardous
Replace with new the broken or defective glass pane at upper window sash at south wall in the 4th room from north located at apt 21, 6th story, 2nd apartment from north at east
Apr 24, 2019 · Apt 21
Closed — Violation closed - BHazardous
Replace with new the missing eschutchen plate heat riser at ceiling. in the 1st room from north located at apt 21, 6th story, 2nd apartment from north at east
Apr 24, 2019 · Apt 21
Open — Not complied with - CImmediately hazardous
Provide an adequate supply of gas to the fixtures at range in the kitchen located at apt 21, 6th story, 2nd apartment from north at east
Apr 24, 2019 · Apt 21
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
§ 329, m/d law and dept. rules and regs. provide a completed certificate of inspection visits in a proper frame at or near mailboxes, bottom edge of frame between 48-62 inches above floor ... at public hall, 1st story
Dec 18, 2018
Open — Not complied with - ANon-hazardous
Post, in a form approved by the commissioner, and maintain a notice in a common area of the building regarding the procedures that should be followed when a gas leak is suspected at public hall, 1st story
Dec 18, 2018
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Post a proper notice of smoke detector requirements, in a form approved by the commissioner, at or near the mail box .. at public hall, 1st story
Dec 18, 2018
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Post a proper notice of carbon monoxide detecting device requirements, in a form approved by the commissioner, in a common area of a class a multiple dwelling near inspection certificate or provide notice to tenants in a private dwelling. at public hall, 1st story
Dec 18, 2018
Closed — Violation closed - ANon-hazardous
Post and maintain a proper notice on wall of the entrance story in english and spanish on the availability of the agencys housing information guide. a sample notice can be found at www.nyc.gov/hpd. at public hall, 1st story
Dec 18, 2018
Closed — Violation closed - CImmediately hazardous
Post notice, in form approved by the department, stating the name and location of the person designated by the owner to have key to buildings heating system ... at public hall, 1st story
Dec 18, 2018
Closed — Violation dismissed
DOB building violations · 40
- Low pressure boiler boiler required
Violation issued-failure to file 2021 external low pressure inspection
Jun 30, 2023
Dob violation - dismissed - Low pressure boiler boiler required
Violation issued-failure to file 2021 external low pressure inspection
Jun 30, 2023
Dob violation - dismissed - Low pressure boiler boiler required
Violation issued-failure to file 2022 external low pressure inspection
Apr 25, 2023
Dob violation - dismissed - Low pressure boiler boiler required
Violation issued-failure to file 2022 external low pressure inspection
Apr 25, 2023
Dob violation - dismissed - Fail to certify class 1 none
Failure to certify correction on immediately hazardous (class 1) ecb violation
Nov 24, 2021
Dob violation - dismissed - Failure to benchmark none
Failure to file benchmarking report of energy use as per ad. code sec. 28-309.4
Jun 2, 2021
Dob violation - dismissed - Construction other optional
Upon inspection apartment 12 is unoccupied. observed in the kitchen area a section of the ceiling approximately 6 feet by 5 feet has been removed, compromising the occupied apartment #16 above.
Feb 19, 2020
Dob violation - active - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Oct 18, 2019
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Oct 18, 2019
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Sep 30, 2018
Dob violation - resolved
Show 30 more ↓
- Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Sep 26, 2017
Dob violation - resolved - Low pressure boiler boiler required
Violation issued for failure to file annual boiler 2015 inspection report
Feb 24, 2017
Dob violation - dismissed - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Oct 13, 2016
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Oct 17, 2014
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Aug 22, 2013
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Oct 5, 2012
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Aug 10, 2011
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Jan 11, 2011
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator annual inspection / test elevatorrequired
Vcat1-elevator annual inspection / test elevatorrequired
Oct 8, 2010
Dob violation - dismissed - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Mar 30, 2010
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Nov 13, 2009
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Nov 13, 2009
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Jan 19, 2009
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Sep 7, 2006
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
May 31, 2005
Dob violation - resolved - Elevator elevatorrequired
1p31621
Mar 21, 2001
Dob violation - resolved - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
May 4, 1998
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Sep 16, 1997
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Feb 10, 1997
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Aug 29, 1995
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Aug 29, 1995
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Mar 18, 1994
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Mar 18, 1994
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Mar 18, 1994
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Mar 18, 1993
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Mar 18, 1993
Dob violation - dismissed - Boilers boiler required
Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required
Mar 18, 1993
Dob violation - dismissed - Electric signs none
Es-electric signs none
Nov 14, 1989
Dob violation - active - Electric signs none
Es-electric signs none
Aug 3, 1989
Dob violation - active - Elevator elevatorrequired
E-elevator elevatorrequired
Jul 18, 1989
Dob violation - resolved
ECB violations · 15
- Class - 1
No door lock monitoring installed in this controller as per 3.10.12 of appendix k3 of the 2014 nycbc. remedy; install dlm and perform and file test with nycdob. emergency phone inoperative, repair.
Aug 25, 2021 · Penalty $1,280
Active - Class - 2
Keys must be accessible during normal business hours. contact [email protected] to schedule annual inspection.
Aug 25, 2021
Resolve - Class - 2
Work without a permit: noted: observed in apartment #3 on the 3rd floor, new plumbing in 3 bathrooms. new cast iron and copper piping being installed for new water and waste lines. plumbing work is approximatel
Mar 17, 2020 · Penalty $1,250
Resolve - Class - 2
Work without a permit: noted: observed in apartment 3 on the 3rd floor new electrical work. observed approximately 10 new electrical outlets and switches throughout apartment #3.. electrical work is approximate
Mar 17, 2020 · Penalty $1,250
Resolve - Class - 2
Work without a permit: noted: observed apartment #3 on 3rd floor partial demo and renovations ongoing. partition walls have been removed in rear bedroom and closets in all 3 bedrooms have been extended. ceiling
Mar 17, 2020 · Penalty $1,250
Resolve - Class - 2
Failure to file annual certification that cooling tower 1000003234 h as been inspected,tested,and disinfected,and that a maintenance plan has been developed and implemented,by november 1,2016.rem:file annual c
Jun 20, 2017 · Penalty $2,000
Resolve - Class - 2
05j01.10h11.17h11.17o06.39x10.32h11.16r09.41t07.41e10.42g11.61g11.69b01.100m07.52o02.53o02.70o02.97x10.05j clipping doo rlocks 10h replace 17h.d replace where needed unsecure at 1st fl 39x inspection box 32h wo
Feb 23, 2009 · Penalty $2,500
Resolve - Non-hazardous
Work w/o a permit.work noted at base level east side commercial space having installed shower stall & partition to create living space.remedy:restore to prior legal condition obtain all permits & or approvals
Dec 4, 2006
Resolve - Non-hazardous
Work without a permit work noted: at basement level front/tarot card reading store). created partitions and installed water and waste lines for 3 piece bathroom (sink,tiolet,shower and created 2 rooms: bedroom
Mar 17, 2006 · Penalty $500
Resolve - Non-hazardous
86u05/41g11/59b10/14m07/66p16/16p16/44u15/15l07/66z09/66o02/83#10/67o02/68o02 59b10-disconnecting main line lights go out in motor room 16p16-basement 44-top of car with 5yr 15l07-provide cover 66z09-remove wat
Mar 16, 2004 · Penalty $180
Resolve
Show 5 more ↓
- Non-hazardous
75u5,57o2.
Aug 16, 2000 · Penalty $180
Resolve - Non-hazardous
14b37g75u 14-repair certificate frame 37-fise controller properly 75-perform & file test.
Jul 16, 1997 · Penalty $1,000
Resolve - Non-hazardous
Occupying the cellar as a billiard's parlor contrary to certificate of ocupancy # 68291 which indicates legal cellar use is storage remedy discontinue use immediately
Aug 6, 1992 · Penalty $350
Resolve - Non-hazardous
31a.
Jan 28, 1991
Resolve - Non-hazardous
46a,32, dirty boiler room.
Jan 28, 1991
Resolve
Complaints
- Unsanitary condition
Garbage/recycling storage
Sep 13, 2026 · Apt BLDG
Open - Heat/hot water
Apartment only
Mar 24, 2026 · Apt 2FW
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Jan 9, 2025 · Apt BLDG
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Jan 8, 2025 · Apt BLDG
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Jan 3, 2025 · Apt BLDG
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Dec 2, 2024 · Apt BLDG
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Nov 22, 2024 · Apt BLDG
Close - Paint/plaster
Ceiling
Aug 7, 2024 · Apt 2RW
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Jan 21, 2024 · Apt BLDG
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Jan 18, 2024 · Apt BLDG
Close
Show 40 more ↓
- Water leak
Slow leak
May 25, 2023 · Apt 12A
Close - Water leak
Slow leak
May 11, 2023 · Apt 12A
Close - Unsanitary condition
Pests
May 11, 2023 · Apt 12A
Close - Unsanitary condition
Pests
May 7, 2023 · Apt WHOLEB
Close - Heat/hot water
Entire building
Oct 4, 2022 · Apt 4F
Close - General
Ventilation system
Jan 5, 2022 · Apt 2FW
Close - Plumbing
Radiator
Jun 21, 2021 · Apt 2RW
Close - General
Cooking gas
Jun 1, 2020 · Apt 7
Close - General
Cooking gas
Nov 1, 2019 · Apt BLDG
Close - Appliance
Electric/gas range
Apr 29, 2019 · Apt 7
Close - Plumbing
Water supply
Apr 22, 2019 · Apt 21
Close - Plumbing
Water supply
Apr 22, 2019 · Apt 21
Close - Electric
Outlet/switch
Apr 22, 2019 · Apt 21
Close - Appliance
Electric/gas range
Apr 22, 2019 · Apt 21
Close - Paint/plaster
Ceiling
Apr 22, 2019 · Apt 21
Close - Paint/plaster
Ceiling
Dec 17, 2018 · Apt 21
Close - Heat/hot water
Apartment only
Dec 17, 2018 · Apt 21
Close - Heating
Heat related
Nov 3, 2013 · Apt 6
Close - General
Mold
Nov 3, 2013 · Apt 6
Close - Heating
Heat related
Nov 3, 2013 · Apt 6FW
Close - Heating
Heat related
Nov 1, 2013 · Apt 5RW
Close - Heating
Heat related
Oct 23, 2013 · Apt 3
Close - Heating
Heat related
Jan 3, 2013 · Apt 6
Close - Heating
Heat related
Dec 21, 2012 · Apt NA
Close - Heating
Heat related
Jan 18, 2012 · Apt 6
Close - Heating
Heat related
Dec 3, 2011 · Apt 21
Close - Heating
Heat related
Oct 29, 2011 · Apt 6
Close - Heating
Heat related
Dec 30, 2010 · Apt BLDG
Close - Appliance
Electric/gas range
Jul 23, 2010 · Apt 2RW
Close - Paint/plaster
Wall
Jul 23, 2010 · Apt 2RW
Close - General
Windows
Jul 23, 2010 · Apt 2RW
Close - Nonconst
Vermin
Jun 15, 2010 · Apt 2RW
Close - Heating
Heat related
Mar 27, 2010 · Apt 23
Close - Heating
Heat related
Jan 31, 2010 · Apt 14
Close - Heating
Heat related
Jan 3, 2010 · Apt 6
Close - Heating
Heat related
Dec 7, 2009 · Apt 6
Close - Heating
Heat related
Nov 12, 2009 · Apt BLDG
Close - Heating
Heat related
Oct 20, 2009 · Apt BLDG
Close - Heating
Heat related
Oct 15, 2009 · Apt 1RE
Close - Nonconst
Vermin
Mar 19, 2009 · Apt 6
Close
Sales history
| Date | Price | Type | Units |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 8, 2026 | Non-market transfer | Rentals - elevator apartments | 48 |
Building details
- Building type
- Elevator apartment building (D6)
- Year built
- 1925
- Floors
- 5
- Residential units
- 42
- Building area
- 38,590 ft²
- Lot area
- 9,450 ft²
- Zoning
- R8B
- Community board
- 108
- Council district
- 5
- Block / lot
- 1531 / 38
- Assessed value
- $5,303,700
- Landmark / historic district
- No
HPD registration #134270, last renewed Jul 29, 2026.
Questions about 220 East 86 Street
Who owns 220 East 86 Street?
The owner of record in NYC Department of City Planning PLUTO data is 220 East 86th Street LP.
Does 220 East 86 Street have violations?
Yes. NYC HPD has recorded 92 housing violations at this property.
Is 220 East 86 Street rent stabilized?
NYC Department of Finance tax bills listed 26 rent-stabilized units here in 2024 (about 62% of its 42 apartments). To confirm a specific apartment, request its rent history from NYS Homes and Community Renewal.
When was 220 East 86 Street built?
City records list 1925 as the year it was built.
How many apartments are in 220 East 86 Street?
It has 42 residential units and 48 units in total.
Source: NYC Open Data (DCP PLUTO, HPD, DOB, ECB/OATH, DOF). Records can lag the city's systems. Data refreshed weekly.