How to Appeal Your NYC Property Assessment
Read your Notice of Property Value, pick a DOF review or a Tax Commission appeal, meet the March deadline for your class, and gather the evidence that wins.
8 min read · Updated
To appeal an NYC property assessment, file an application with the NYC Tax Commission by March 15 for Class 1 homes or March 1 for Classes 2, 3 and 4, using the form for your property type. If the problem is a factual error, such as wrong square footage, also ask the Department of Finance (DOF) to fix it with a Request to Update or Request for Review, but that doesn’t replace a Tax Commission appeal.
The deadlines can’t be extended, and the Commission must receive your application by then. Filing is in person or by mail; the Commission says it is not accepting email filings this year.
At a glance
- Tax Commission deadline, Class 1
- March 15
- March 16, 2026 for the 2026/27 roll
- Tax Commission deadline, Classes 2–4
- March 1
- March 2, 2026 for the 2026/27 roll
- Filing fee
- None for most homes
- $175, added to the tax bill, if 2026/27 assessed value is $2M+
- Where
- One Centre Street, Room 2400
- Or a DOF business center; not by email
Find the right route
Click through to see which filing fits your problem.
DOF review or Tax Commission appeal?
Step 1What looks wrong on your Notice of Property Value?
Read your Notice of Property Value first
DOF publishes the tentative assessment roll in mid-January (January 15 in 2026) and sends each owner a Notice of Property Value. Challenges can be filed from January 15. Check four things:
- Tax class. See NYC property tax classes 1–4.
- Building facts: units, square footage, year built, building class.
- Market value and effective market value. If your notice lists an effective market value, DOF says you must prove your property is worth less than that to win. See market value vs assessed value.
- Exemptions you expect, such as a senior or veterans exemption.
The yearly timeline
Mid-January
Tentative roll and Notices of Property Value
Published January 15, 2026 for FY2027. Filing opens.March 1 (March 2, 2026)
Tax Commission deadline for Classes 2, 3 and 4
Also DOF’s Request for Review deadline for Class 2 for the 2026–27 roll. 5 PM, received, not postmarked.March 15 (March 16, 2026)
Tax Commission deadline for Class 1
Also DOF’s Request for Review deadline for Class 1 for the 2026–27 roll.April 1
DOF Request for Review deadline for Class 4
For the 2026–27 roll.May
Final assessment roll
DOF finalizes values; personal exemption appeals are due May 31.June – July 1
New bills; fiscal year starts
DOF uses the final roll for the new year’s bills; FY2027 began July 1, 2026.Before October 25
Small claims review (SCAR) petition
For eligible owner-occupied homes, after a Tax Commission decision.
Which Tax Commission form
| Form | Use it for |
|---|---|
| TC108 | Value claims for Class 1 properties |
| TC101 | Value claims for Class 2 or 4 properties other than condo units (rentals, co-ops, commercial) |
| TC109 | Value claims for condo units in Class 2 or 4 |
| TC106 | Tax class claims and nonprofit or commercial exemptions such as J-51 and 421-a (include any value claim on it) |
| TC201 | Income and expense statement for rental property |
| TC203 | Income and expense statement for co-ops and condos when the board applies |
| TC309 | Certified accountant’s statement, required at $5.4M+ assessed value (2026/27) |
| TC600PE, TC106A, TC106CV, TC106S | Personal exemption appeals: senior/disabled, clergy/veteran, STAR |
The Commission’s general instructions are in Form TC600, which it says to read carefully before filing.
Build your evidence
- 1
Class 1 homes: comparable sales
DOF values Class 1 from sales of similar nearby homes, so your best evidence is recent sales of comparable homes that sold for less. Pull them from Roofy’s NYC sales data or ACRIS (see finding sale prices on ACRIS), and add an appraisal if you have a recent one. - 2
Document condition
Dated photos, contractor estimates and inspection reports showing defects the comparables don’t have. - 3
Fix the facts with DOF
If DOF has the wrong square footage or unit count, send the evidence (a survey, plans, the certificate of occupancy) to DOF with a Request to Update or Request for Review. The Tax Commission says it can’t change property details like these, so file both if the error also inflates your value. - 4
Income-producing buildings: real numbers
Rentals file a TC201 income and expense statement; co-op and condo boards file a TC203. If the assessed value is $5.4 million or more (2026/27 threshold), add a TC309 certified accountant’s statement. Use real figures you can document. - 5
Compare with your effective market value
Before you file, make sure your evidence points to a value below the effective market value, if your notice shows one. Otherwise a win won’t change the bill.
Co-ops and condos: the board usually files
A co-op building is one tax lot, so its value is challenged for the whole building, typically by the board or managing agent on Form TC101 with a TC203 income and expense statement. Condo units are taxed individually, but a condo board can apply for the units (TC109, with a TC203 income and expense statement when the board is the applicant). If you own an apartment, ask the managing agent whether the building files each year and who its representative is. Any reduction a co-op wins lowers the building’s tax, which flows through maintenance. Buyers can ask about this in co-op due diligence.
After the Tax Commission
The Commission can review whether a property is overvalued, unequally assessed, misclassified or wrongly denied an exemption. It can’t review the tax rates the City Council sets. If you disagree with its result:
- Small Claims Assessment Review (SCAR): under state law, owners of a one-, two- or three-family owner-occupied home used only as a residence can petition after first filing an administrative complaint. In a city of a million or more, the petition is due before October 25, and the fee is $30. The home’s equalized value must be $450,000 or less, or the reduction you ask for can’t exceed 25% of the assessed value (RPTL §730).
- Court review: other owners can bring a court proceeding under Article 7 of the Real Property Tax Law, which normally means hiring a lawyer.
Is it worth appealing? Check the math
A reduction saves assessed value times your tax rate. For a Class 1 home, cutting $3,000 off taxable assessed value saves about $595 a year at the FY2026 rate of 19.843%. Try your own numbers:
How much are property taxes on an NYC home?
Open full calculator →The cap is holding your assessed value $7,000 below the target. Expect it to keep rising each year until it catches up, even if market values stay flat.
Tax over the next 5 years at 4% market growth
Projection holds the tax rate, exemptions and abatements constant and approximates the five-year cap history. Estimate only: your bill from DOF is the final word.
For the whole picture, read how your NYC property tax bill is calculated. This is general information; the Tax Commission and DOF pages linked above are the official rules.
Re-verified 2026-10-12: Tax Commission standing deadlines (March 1 Classes 2-4, March 15 Class 1, received, no extensions, deadline follows the class on the NOPV, 20 days for a revised NOPV dated after Feb 1, personal exemptions May 31 or 30 days after a Finance decision dated after May 1) from the challenging-NOPV page; 2026/27 cycle 5 PM March 2 and March 16, TC309 at $5.4M, and the $175 fee at $2M+ AV added to the tax bill from the forms page; in-person or mail only and the phone-call warning from the Commission home page; can review class, overvaluation, inequality, exemptions but not Council tax rates (about page); Commission cannot change square footage or unit counts (fact step rewritten to send these to DOF; earlier unverified claim about review being based on prior-year income removed). DOF RFR deadlines for 2026-27 (Class 1 Mar 16, Class 2 Mar 2, Class 4 Apr 1; filing opens Jan 15) from DOF forms page; RFR not a substitute for a Commission appeal and effective market value rule from DOF challenge page. Clerical errors: Administrative Review Application, ongoing, six-year lookback, exclusions (DOF). Final roll in May and June bills from DOF FY27 release. SCAR eligibility, prior complaint, before Oct 25 in cities of 1M+, $30 fee and the $450,000 equalized value / 25% reduction limit from RPTL §730. 3,000 x 0.19843 = 595.29. 2027/28 dates not yet posted.
Sources
- Challenging your Notice of Property Value · NYC Tax Commission (accessed October 12, 2026)
- Tax Commission forms · NYC Tax Commission (accessed October 12, 2026)
- About the NYC Tax Commission · NYC Tax Commission (accessed October 12, 2026)
- NYC Tax Commission home · NYC Tax Commission (accessed October 12, 2026)
- Challenge your assessment · NYC Department of Finance (accessed October 12, 2026)
- Assessment and valuation forms · NYC Department of Finance (accessed October 12, 2026)
- Correcting clerical errors · NYC Department of Finance (accessed October 12, 2026)
- Definitions of property assessment terms · NYC Department of Finance (accessed October 12, 2026)
- FY27 tentative assessment roll press release (January 15, 2026) · NYC Department of Finance (accessed October 12, 2026)
- NY Real Property Tax Law §730: Small claims assessment review · New York State Senate (accessed October 12, 2026)
General information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Rules change; confirm with the agency or a professional before you act.