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98 Ralph Avenue

Brooklyn, NY 11221BBL 3-01653-0054Map

Owner of record: 98 Ralph Realty LLC

98 Ralph Avenue is a walk-up apartment building built in 1910 in Brooklyn, 11221. It has 8 residential units across 4 floors. The owner of record is 98 Ralph Realty LLC. HPD has recorded 93 housing violations here, most recently on August 15, 2026. 21 of the 50 most recent violations are still open.

HPD violations
93
DOB violations
16
ECB violations
20
HPD complaints
269

What to know

Concern
5 open Class C

Immediately hazardous issues among recent violations are still open.

Watch
Last violation Aug 15, 2026

Date of the most recent HPD inspection that found a problem.

Good
No unpaid ECB fines

No balance due on recent ECB violations.

Rent stabilization

No rent-stabilized units in 2018–2024 tax bills

Some apartments can still be regulated. Use the rent-stabilized checker or request the rent history from HCR.

Violations

Most recent first. Showing up to 50 per agency.

HPD housing violations · 93

  • C

    Replace or repair the self-closing doors that is missing or defective hinges in the entrance located at apt 2r, 2nd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Aug 15, 2026 · Apt 2R

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • A

    Post, in a form approved by the commissioner, and maintain a notice in a common area of the building regarding the procedures that should be followed when a gas leak is suspected at public hall

    Aug 15, 2026

    Open — Nov certified on time
  • A

    Post and maintain a proper notice on wall of the entrance story in english and spanish on the availability of the agencys housing information guide. a sample notice can be found at www.nyc.gov/hpd. at public hall

    Aug 15, 2026

    Open — Nov certified on time
  • A

    Post a proper notice of carbon monoxide detecting device requirements, in a form approved by commissioner, in a common area of a class a multiple dwelling near inspection certificate or provide notice to tenants in private dwellings missing

    Aug 15, 2026

    Open — Nov certified on time
  • A

    Post a proper notice of smoke detector requirements, in a form approved by the commissioner, at or near the mailbox missing at public hall, 1st story

    Aug 15, 2026

    Open — Nov certified on time
  • A

    § 329, m/d law and dept. rules and regs. provide a completed certificate of inspection visits in a proper frame at or near mailboxes, bottom edge of frame between 48-62 inches above floor missing at public hall, 1st story

    Aug 15, 2026

    Open — Nov certified on time
  • I

    And is therefore subject to civil penalties, prohibited from certifying violations, and denied the right to recover possession of premises for nonpayment of rent until a valid registration statement is filed.

    Nov 20, 2025

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • A

    File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.

    Apr 11, 2024

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • A

    File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.

    Mar 24, 2023

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • A

    File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.

    Mar 1, 2022

    Closed — Violation dismissed
Show 40 more ↓
  • A

    File annual bedbug report in accordance with hpd rule as described on the back of this notice of violation or as described on hpds website, www.nyc.gov\hpd, search bed bugs.

    Apr 12, 2021

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • I

    And is therefore subject to civil penalties, prohibited from certifying violations, and denied the right to recover possession of premises for nonpayment of rent until a valid registration statement is filed.

    Oct 19, 2018

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • I

    And is therefore subject to civil penalties, prohibited from certifying violations, and denied the right to recover possession of premises for nonpayment of rent until a valid registration statement is filed.

    Nov 14, 2016

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • B

    § 53,187,231 m/d law & dept rules & reg. provide means of egress from yard to street by fireproof passageway for which application must be filed for approval,or by unlocked door or gate in fence to adjoining premises with consent of adjacent owner.

    Oct 1, 2015

    Open — Nov sent out
  • B

    Discontinue use of rooms for living purposes or obtain a certificate of occupancy occupancy contrary to that allowed by the c of o.and dept of building records .observed illegal lower leval duplex caller room used for sleeping only, no plumbing fixture or gas range present, no window,present no natural light and venterlation. e.c.b recommend d.o.b. notifty #c1-1-1159631821, no vacated recommend to means of egress present at rear of caller and stair case going to upper leval apt 1r. located at apt 1r lower level, 1st story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 1, 2015 · Apt 1R

    Open — Nov sent out
  • B

    Fire escape defective. adjust the dropladder so that it will slide easily in the guide rods fire escape at rear of building

    Oct 1, 2015

    Open — Nov sent out
  • I

    And is therefore subject to civil penalties, prohibited from certifying violations, and denied the right to recover possession of premises for nonpayment of rent until a valid registration statement is filed.

    Feb 24, 2015

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • B

    Provide adequate lighting at or near the outside of the front entranceway of the building and keep same burning from sunset every day to sunrise on the day following a minimum of 100 watts of incandescent light required. (light fixture present)

    Jul 17, 2014

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • A

    Properly repair the broken or defective lock latch at fire escape window at west wall in the kitchen located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • A

    Repair the broken or defective plastered surfaces and paint in a uniform color south wall at closet in the 2nd room from east located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • A

    Refit door in the 1st room from east located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • B

    Abate the nuisance consisting of mice in the entire apartment located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • B

    Abate the nuisance consisting of roaches in the entire apartment located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • A

    Trace and repair the source and abate the nuisance consisting of mold ... approx. 1 sq.ft of mold in the bathroom located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • B

    Repair or replace the smoke detector defective located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • B

    Provide an approved and operational carbon monoxide detecting device, installed in accordance with applicable law and rules. located at apt 3b, 3rd story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Oct 12, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • B

    Fire egress defective. remove obstructing bars or unlawful gates from window to fire escape or provide approved type gate .... located at apt 4b, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Jul 21, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Closed — Violation closed
  • A

    Repair the broken or defective plastered surfaces and paint in a uniform color ceiling in the kitchen located at apt 4b, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Jul 21, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Repair the roof so that it will not leak over ceiling in the kitchen located at apt 4b, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Jul 21, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Remove the illegal fastening lockable sliding bolt with eye let installed at hatch, at scuttle ladder at public hall, 4th story

    Apr 2, 2012

    Open — Not complied with
  • A

    Provide a lock and key to the entrance door of dwelling unit and, if a cl a multiple dwelling, also an operable heavy duty deadbolt lock and a heavy duty lockset on door in the entrance located at apt 2a, 2nd story, 1st apartment from east at south

    Apr 2, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • B

    Replace or repair the self-closing doors that is missing or defective ,, in the entrance located at apt 2a, 2nd story, 1st apartment from east at south

    Apr 2, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Provide hot water at all hot water fixtures located at apt 2a, 2nd story, 1st apartment from east at south

    Apr 2, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • B

    Arrange and make self-closing the doors at apartment entrance located at apt b4, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Mar 31, 2012 · Apt B4

    Closed — Violation closed
  • A

    Paint with light colored paint to the satisfaction of this department all peeling paint surfaces in the 1st room from east, the 2nd room from east, the 3rd room from east, the kitchen located at apt b4, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Mar 31, 2012 · Apt B4

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Post notice, in form approved by the department, stating the name and location of the person designated by the owner to have key to buildings heating system on wall near mail box at public hall, 1st story

    Mar 31, 2012

    Open — Nov sent out
  • C

    Provide hot water at all hot water fixtures in the entire apartment located at apt 4b, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Mar 31, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Provide ready access to buildings heating system lock door at public hall, 1st story

    Mar 31, 2012

    Open — False certification
  • C

    Install the missing or repair/replace the defective window guard(s) in accordance with the specifications of the new york city health code section 24 rcny chapter 12. wg to install = 1; wg to replace = 0; wg to repair = 0; in the 1st room from east located at apt b4, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Mar 31, 2012 · Apt B4

    Closed — Violation closed
  • B

    Fire egress defective. remove obstructing bars or unlawful gates from window to fire escape or provide approved type gate ,,, located at apt b4, 4th story, 1st apartment from west at north

    Mar 31, 2012 · Apt B4

    Closed — Violation closed
  • B

    Repair or replace the smoke detector that is defective in the entire apartment located at apt 1a, 1st story, apartment at south

    Mar 27, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • B

    Repair or replace the carbon monoxide detecting device(s). that is defective in the entire apartment located at apt 1a, 1st story, apartment at south

    Mar 27, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Provide an adequate supply of heat for the apartment in the entire apartment located at apt 1a, 1st story, apartment at south

    Mar 9, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Closed — Violation dismissed
  • C

    Provide hot water at all hot water fixtures in the entire apartment located at apt 1a, 1st story, apartment at south

    Mar 9, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Provide ready access to buildings heating system boiler room door locked at cellar

    Mar 9, 2012

    Open — First no access to re- inspect violation
  • B

    Repair or replace the smoke detector inoperable located at apt 1a, 1st story, 1st apartment from east at south

    Mar 9, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • B

    Provide an approved and operational carbon monoxide detecting device, installed in accordance with applicable law and rules. located at apt 1a, 1st story, 1st apartment from east at south

    Mar 9, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • B

    Fire egress defective. remove obstructing bars or unlawful gates from at least 1 window or provide approved type gate .. located at apt 1a, 1st story, 1st apartment from east at south

    Mar 9, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Provide hot water at all hot water fixtures in the entire apartment located at apt 1b, 1st story, apartment at north

    Mar 9, 2012 · Apt 1B

    Closed — Violation closed
  • C

    Provide an adequate supply of heat for the apartment in the entire apartment located at apt 1b, 1st story, apartment at north

    Mar 9, 2012 · Apt 1B

    Closed — Violation dismissed

DOB building violations · 16

  • Low pressure boiler boiler required

    Lblvio-low pressure boiler boiler required

    Mar 3, 2015

    Dob violation - active
  • Low pressure boiler boiler required

    Lblvio-low pressure boiler boiler required

    May 15, 2014

    Dob violation - active
  • Low pressure boiler boiler required

    Lblvio-low pressure boiler boiler required

    Mar 1, 2013

    Dob violation - active
  • Low pressure boiler boiler required

    Violation issued for failure to file annual boiler 2010 inspection report

    Dec 13, 2011

    Dob violation - active
  • Low pressure boiler boiler required

    Lblvio-low pressure boiler boiler required

    Dec 31, 2009

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Jan 1, 2009

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Jan 3, 2008

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Jan 19, 2007

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Jan 6, 2006

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Jan 31, 2005

    Dob violation - active
Show 6 more ↓
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Feb 13, 2004

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Mar 19, 2003

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Mar 26, 2002

    Dob violation - active
  • Construction other optional

    Hazardous

    Mar 14, 2001

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Feb 27, 2001

    Dob violation - active
  • Boilers boiler required

    Ll6291-local law 62/91 - boilers boiler required

    Feb 7, 2000

    Dob violation - active

ECB violations · 20

  • Class - 2

    As per class 2 (b265) 28-303.7 failure to file a complete boiler inspection report as per dob records.

    Apr 19, 2016 · Penalty $2,500

    Active
  • Class - 2

    Occupancy contrary to that allowed.by c of o & dept of bldgs records.@1sty apt 1r fl pierecd w/ stairs installed down into cellar creating room for sleeping @ cellar.inadqaute natural light & ventilation.rem:di

    Oct 1, 2015 · Penalty $6,000

    Active
  • Class - 1

    Failure to maintain building in code complaint manner. noted: no fire escape drop ladder present & operational. remedy: provide legal fire escapes & drop ladder. call for inspection to verify completion. 212-56

    Jan 15, 2009 · Penalty $10,000

    Resolve
  • Class - 1

    Failure to maintain building in code complaint manner. noted: entire building is w/o a secondary means of egress in that would be rear fire escapes are all w/o openings & ladders to lower levels & no drop ladde

    Jan 15, 2009 · Penalty $5,000

    Resolve
  • Class - 2

    Failure to comply with commissioners order to file certificate of correction with department of buildings for violation #34560169m. noted: citied violating condition regarding absence of a fire escape drop ladd

    Jan 15, 2009 · Penalty $8,000

    Resolve
  • Class - 1

    Filed a certificate form,application,affidavit,etc containing a material false statement. noted: respondent filed a certificate of correction for ecb#34560169m dated 7/17/08 on 1/15/09 an inspection found that

    Jan 15, 2009 · Penalty $24,000

    Resolve
  • Class - 1

    Failure to provide unobstructed exit passageway.note:left side ground floor front apt has padlocked window gates w/o keys(non approved gates) remedy:remove obstruction!provide required egress.

    Oct 22, 2008 · Penalty $3,000

    Resolve
  • Class - 2

    Filing a false certification w/the nyc dept of bldg,pursuant to section 28-204.2.respondent filed a certificate of correction for nov 334523294z on 9/1/07.an inspection made on 10/22/08 which resulted in issuan

    Oct 22, 2008 · Penalty $800

    Active
  • Class - 2

    Failure to comply w/the commissioners order to correct the violating condition & file a certificate of correction w/nyc dept of bldg for nov34523294z.remedy:correct the violating condition & file a cert of corr

    Oct 22, 2008

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Cellar hatchway leading to cellar is missing cellar hatchway doors leaving an approx 4'l x 4'w opening to cellar below at front of 4 story brick multi-family dwelling putting public in danger. remedy:maintain

    Jun 15, 2007 · Penalty $800

    Resolve
Show 10 more ↓
  • Hazardous

    Failure to maintain : note : drop ladder missing from rear f.e. remedy: maintain bldg.

    Jan 20, 2007 · Penalty $2,000

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Failure to provide at least 2 means of egress. note: front apt has notnon-approval window gate locked north padlock & no keys. remedy: provide 2nd means of egress.

    Sep 22, 2006 · Penalty $1,200

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Failure to maintain: note: rear fire escape has missing drop ladder. remedy: maintain bldg.

    Sep 22, 2006 · Penalty $2,000

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Failure to maintain. note:rear fire escape is missing drop ladder. remedy:maintain bldg.

    May 19, 2006 · Penalty $10,000

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Failure to provide at least 2 means of egress. note: left side,ground flr. front apt has padlocked gates w/o keys at windows(non approved gates) remedy:provide required egress.

    May 19, 2006 · Penalty $10,000

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Exit door total obstruction: note. front exit door on interior side is missing a handle, which prevents & obstructs egress from exit door to street. remedy: remove obstruction.

    Jan 5, 2006 · Penalty $480

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Failure to provide at least 2 means of egress form room or space as required. note: gates at windows on 1st fl apt, right side are padlocked, tenant has no key & cannot open gates for egress. remedy: remove obs

    Jan 5, 2006 · Penalty $480

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Failure to maitain bldg. note: missing drop ladder fls 2 - 1 on rear fire escape. is creating a hazard. remedy : maintain bldg.

    Jan 5, 2006 · Penalty $2,000

    Active
  • Hazardous

    Failure to maintain bldg-hazardous. defects noted: 1)drop ladder from metal escape at rear of bldg is broken, section from 2nd floor to ground is missing. 2)vertical and horizontal cracks at rear exterior brick

    Aug 9, 2005 · Penalty $2,500

    Resolve
  • Hazardous

    Failure to maintain exterior building wall-hazardous defect is brownstone window sills and lintels at front show signs of deteration at 2,3,and 4th floor.also brick grout joints also deterating at 2nd and 3rd f

    Mar 14, 2001 · Penalty $2,500

    Resolve

Complaints

  • Water leak

    Slow leak

    Mar 25, 2024 · Apt 4L

    Close
  • Heat/hot water

    Apartment only

    Mar 22, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Heat/hot water

    Apartment only

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Basin/sink

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • General

    Cabinet

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Electric

    Outlet/switch

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • General

    Bell/buzzer/intercom

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • General

    Cooking gas

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Flooring/stairs

    Stairs

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Flooring/stairs

    Stairs

    Mar 15, 2015 · Apt 2R

    Close
Show 40 more ↓
  • Plumbing

    Water supply

    May 28, 2013 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Nonconst

    Smoke detector

    Apr 4, 2013 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • Nonconst

    Carbon monoxide

    Apr 4, 2013 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Nov 14, 2012 · Apt NA

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Nov 13, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Nov 12, 2012 · Apt 3A

    Close
  • Nonconst

    Vermin

    Oct 9, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • General

    Doors

    Oct 9, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • General

    Cabinet

    Oct 9, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Basin/sink

    Oct 9, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • General

    Windows

    Oct 9, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Water-leaks

    Oct 9, 2012 · Apt 3B

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Ceiling

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Ceiling

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Ceiling

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Ceiling

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Water-leaks

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Ceiling

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Water-leaks

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Water-leaks

    Jul 18, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 30, 2012 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Wall

    Mar 30, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Wall

    Mar 30, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Paint/plaster

    Ceiling

    Mar 30, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 30, 2012 · Apt 4B

    Close
  • General

    Doors

    Mar 29, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Close
  • Electric

    Electric-supply

    Mar 29, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 29, 2012 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • General

    Doors

    Mar 29, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 29, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 29, 2012 · Apt 2A

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 27, 2012 · Apt 3A

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 26, 2012 · Apt ALL

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Mar 7, 2012 · Apt 1A

    Close
  • Heating

    Heat related

    Feb 6, 2012 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • General

    Mold

    Oct 24, 2011 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • General

    Mold

    Oct 24, 2011 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Water-leaks

    Oct 24, 2011 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Plumbing

    Water-leaks

    Oct 24, 2011 · Apt 2R

    Close
  • Nonconst

    Vermin

    Sep 2, 2011 · Apt 3A

    Close

Sales history

No recorded sales in our data

Sales come from the NYC Department of Finance rolling sales file.

Building details

Building type
Walk-up apartment building (C1)
Year built
1910
Floors
4
Residential units
8
Building area
8,550 ft²
Lot area
2,520 ft²
Zoning
R6A
Community board
303
Council district
41
Block / lot
1653 / 54
Assessed value
$699,750
Landmark / historic district
No

HPD registration #348714, last renewed Dec 30, 2025.

Questions about 98 Ralph Avenue

Who owns 98 Ralph Avenue?

The owner of record in NYC Department of City Planning PLUTO data is 98 Ralph Realty LLC.

Does 98 Ralph Avenue have violations?

Yes. NYC HPD has recorded 93 housing violations at this property.

Is 98 Ralph Avenue rent stabilized?

No rent-stabilized units appear in its 2018–2024 tax bills. Individual apartments can still be regulated, so request the rent history from NYS Homes and Community Renewal if unsure.

When was 98 Ralph Avenue built?

City records list 1910 as the year it was built.

How many apartments are in 98 Ralph Avenue?

It has 8 residential units.

Source: NYC Open Data (DCP PLUTO, HPD, DOB, ECB/OATH, DOF). Records can lag the city's systems. Data refreshed weekly.